Symptoms of renal cysts in women mainly appear when the growth reaches a certain level, including backache and back pain. Simple renal cysts themselves are a benign condition that can develop at all ages. Women have the same symptoms as men. Kidney cysts are often asymptomatic in the early stages when they are first detected. With current imaging techniques, more and more people with kidney cysts are being screened. The vast majority of people do not feel symptoms. However, when there is no obvious reason for back pain, lower back pain or feeling nausea and bloating, it is important to review whether the kidney cyst has grown larger and produced compression symptoms. The most serious case is that the renal cyst compresses the renal parenchyma, leading to renal parenchyma atrophy and affecting renal function. At present, once a renal cyst is detected, it is recommended to observe it when it is less than 4cm, that is to say, to review it regularly every year. When the cyst is more than 4cm, laparoscopic surgery or puncture drainage can be chosen in order to avoid compression of the renal parenchyma. To summarize, female renal cysts and male symptoms are the same, mainly in the growth of cysts to a certain extent, there will be back pain, lumbago and so on, regular review, timely treatment is the key to the diagnosis and treatment of renal cysts.