Minimally invasive lumbar spine surgical modalities are as follows: 1) percutaneous minimally invasive internal fixation and repositioning surgery should be performed for lumbar spine fracture in young and middle-aged patients; 2) percutaneous vertebroplasty should be performed for osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture in elderly patients; 3) laser vapor decompression and ozone ablation should be performed in lumbar disc herniation patients who present with discogenic low back pain; 4) interforaminal foraminoscopy or discectoscopy surgery should be performed in patients who have a shorter duration of the disease and are accompanied by symptoms of spinal cord and nerve root compression; and 5) interbody decompression interbody implant fusion endoprosthesis should be performed in patients who have mild lumbar spine slippage or lumbar spinal canal stenosis.