The most typical clinical manifestation of tympanic membrane rupture and perforation is that the patient will experience hearing loss, generally 10-20dB of hearing loss, and the patient will also experience ear pain, tinnitus, ear blockage, etc. There are two causes of tympanic membrane rupture, namely traumatic tympanic membrane perforation and inflammatory tympanic membrane perforation, as follows: 1. Traumatic tympanic membrane perforation: the tympanic membrane is irregularly perforated, and the surface is covered with bloody secretions. Patients do not need special treatment, they can take oral anti-inflammatory drugs, avoid local infection, avoid catching a cold, and do not blow their noses hard, and they can repair themselves in about one month. Patients first need symptomatic anti-inflammatory treatment to eliminate inflammation in the middle ear cavity, and it is best to carry out infusion and perform middle ear cavity perforation and irrigation at the same time, which can eliminate inflammation in about one month, and then need to perform tympanic membrane repair after 3 months of dry ear.