The treatment of aplastic anemia includes general treatment, drug treatment and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. 1. General treatment: general treatment is also supportive therapy. Patients with aplastic anemia should pay attention to oral, vulvar and skin hygiene and cleanliness in daily life; they should not be exposed to rays; those with infections should be treated with anti-infective therapy; those with low hemoglobin can be transfused with red blood cell suspension; those with hemorrhage can be transfused with phenol-sulfonyl ethylamine to stop hemorrhage, and those with severe hemorrhage can be transfused with platelet suspension. 2. Drug therapy: aplastic anemia commonly used androgens and immunosuppressive therapy. Androgen is one of the preferred drugs for aplastic anemia, and testosterone propionate, stanozolol and danazol are commonly used in clinic; immunosuppressant is one of the main measures for acute aplastic anemia, and the commonly used drugs are cyclosporine A, methylprednisone, cyclophosphamide, and so on. 3. Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation can be considered for patients with severe aplastic anemia without infection and serious complications. The above drugs have adverse reactions such as liver and kidney function damage, and it is recommended to use the drugs under the guidance of doctors, not blindly self-medication to avoid adverse reactions.