Aplastic anemia, which is similar to “medullary labor” in traditional Chinese medicine, can be classified as “deficiency labor”, “blood deficiency”, “blood evidence (non-physiological bleeding disorders)” and so on. It can be categorized as “deficiency labor”, “blood deficiency”, and “blood evidence (non-physiological bleeding disorder)”. One can take Zuo Gui Wan combined with Dang Gui Tang to replenish blood with additions and subtractions, Right Gui Wan combined with Dang Gui Tang to replenish blood with additions and subtractions, Zuo Gui Wan, Right Gui Wan combined with Dang Gui Tang to replenish blood with additions and subtractions, Six-flavored Dihuang Pill, or Jin Gui Kidney Qi Pill combined with Taohong Sihuo Tang. 1. Kidney yin deficiency: pale face, pale lips and nails, hot hands and feet, thirst for drinking, pale tongue, thin tongue coating, or red tongue with little coating, fine pulse (pulse becomes narrower and thinner and speeds up). Zuo Gui Wan can be taken together with Angelica Sinensis Soup to replenish blood. 2. Kidney yang deficiency: coldness (cold body), cold limbs, pale face, pale lips and nails, thin white moss, thin and weak pulse. Right Angelica Pill combined with Angelica Blood Tonifying Soup can be taken. 3. Kidney yin and yang deficiency: pale face, tiredness, dizziness, palpitation, heat in the hands and feet, pale tongue, white moss, thin and weak pulse. It can take Zuo Gui Pill, Right Gui Pill and Angelica Sinensis Blood Tonifying Soup. 4. Kidney deficiency and blood stasis syndrome: palpitation, shortness of breath, weakness, dark color, purple tongue, petechiae or ecchymosis, fine or astringent pulse. It can be treated with Liu Wei Di Huang Wan or Jin Gui Ren Qi Wan combined with Tao Hong Si Wu Tang. 5. Qi and blood deficiency: pale face, pale lips, dizziness, palpitation, pale tongue, thin white moss, weak pulse. Ba Zhen Tang can be taken. 6. Symptoms of congestion of heat and toxin: strong heat, thirst, sore throat, epistaxis (nosebleed), red and dry tongue, yellow moss, and rapid pulse. It can be taken as Qingpian Defeating Toxin Drink. For the treatment of the above diseases, it is recommended to follow the doctor’s prescription.