The number of years a young person can live with uremia is mainly related to the severity of the disease, treatment and the patient’s physical condition, which should be analyzed specifically and not be generalized. Uremia is the end-stage change of chronic renal failure, and patients can take different treatment methods such as hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis and kidney transplantation according to their own conditions. If patients receive standardized dialysis treatment early and no other underlying diseases exist, they can theoretically survive for a long time. However, if the treatment is not timely and more serious complications occur, the survival time may be affected. If the patient is physically fit to receive a kidney transplant, is treated properly and takes medication to prevent complications as prescribed by the doctor, he or she can theoretically survive for a long time without affecting life expectancy. Therefore, if a young person has uremia, it is recommended to go to the nephrology department of a regular hospital in a timely manner, so that a rationalized treatment plan can be formulated by a professional doctor according to the individual patient’s condition.