Thyroid cysts are usually asymptomatic. If the cysts are small and do not affect daily life, they can be reviewed regularly at the hospital to observe changes in the cysts and left untreated for the time being. If the cyst gradually increases in size or presses on the larynx with associated pressure symptoms, the cyst can be eliminated by puncture and drainage or surgical debridement. A professional doctor is needed to evaluate the cyst through ultrasound, determine the size and location of the cyst, etc., and choose appropriate treatment measures according to the specific situation.1. Puncture and drainage: If the patient’s condition is more serious and he or she has difficulty swallowing, breath-holding and other uncomfortable symptoms, the cyst fluid inside the cyst can be drained out by a professional doctor through puncture and drainage to relieve discomfort. In addition, patients can also choose to have the cyst treated by puncturing and drawing fluid from the cyst and injecting sclerosing agents. The sclerosing agent can cause necrosis of the cyst wall, thus preventing the cyst fluid from being produced again. However, this method is more effective in cases where the cyst wall is thin and the cyst can usually be eliminated. If the cyst wall is thicker, the cyst may recur after surgery. If the cyst is treated several times by this method and recurs, it may be considered to be cancerous and needs to be examined in hospital and treated by surgical excision as soon as possible. 2. A series of symptoms may occur after surgery, such as postoperative pain, bleeding, etc. In case of bleeding, timely drainage is needed, and if the bleeding is serious, another operation may be required to perform incision and drainage. Therefore, it is necessary to pay close attention to the condition of the wound after surgery and seek help from nurses and doctors in time if there is discomfort; 3. Other: patients can also consider treatment by radiofrequency ablation. In addition, Chinese medicine believes that acupuncture, drug cupping and needling are also useful in the treatment of thyroid cysts.