Definition
Nasal polyps are soft, painless, benign growths on the mucosa of the nasal cavity or sinuses. Nasal polyps dangle like teardrops or grapes. Nasal polyps are caused by chronic inflammation due to asthma, recurrent infections, allergies, drug sensitivities, or certain immune-based diseases.
Small nasal polyps may not cause symptoms. Large nasal polyps or clusters can block the nasal passages or cause breathing problems, loss of smell, and frequent infections. Nasal polyps can occur at any age, but are common in adults. Often medications can shrink or eliminate nasal polyps, but sometimes surgery is needed to remove them. Even when treatment is successful, nasal polyps often recur.
Symptoms
Nasal polyps are associated with an infection of the mucous membranes of the nasal cavity and sinuses for more than 12 weeks (chronic sinusitis). However, it is quite possible to have sinusitis but not have a nasal polyp. Nasal polyps are inherently soft and do not become perceptible, so if they are small, a person may not notice them. Multiple or large polyps may block the nasal cavity and sinuses.
Common signs and symptoms of chronic sinusitis with nasal polyps include.
1. runny nose.
2. persistent nasal congestion.
3. postnasal drip.
4. decreased or lost sense of smell.
5, loss of sense of taste.
6, pain in the face or head.
7. pain in the upper teeth.
8.pressure in the forehead and cheeks.
9. snoring.
10. Itching around the eyes.
When to seek medical attention
You should see a doctor if your symptoms are more than 10 days old. Symptoms of chronic sinusitis and nasal polyps are similar to many other illnesses, including colds. Seek immediate medical help or a local emergency number if you experience
1. severe breathing difficulties.
2. rapid worsening of symptoms.
3. double vision, loss of vision or limited eye movement.
4. severe swelling around the eyes.
5. Increasingly severe headache with fever or inability to raise the head forward.