Conception of a fetus is a very complex process that depends not only on the availability of healthy sperm and eggs for both partners, but also on the availability of a normal channel for the sperm and eggs to meet and unite. Any factors that interfere with the meeting of the sperm and egg can cause infertility, and tubal infertility is the main cause of female infertility. For tubal abnormalities caused by pelvic pathology, laparoscopy has an irreplaceable therapeutic role. Laparoscopy integrates electronic technology and optical technology, through which the pelvic organs can be viewed directly to understand the morphology of the uterus, fallopian tubes and ovaries, and whether there are adhesions in the ovaries, fallopian tubes and pelvic cavity, and the patency of the fallopian tubes can be accurately analyzed with the help of the laparoscopic tubal passage test. The laparoscopy can also improve the functional status of the fallopian tubes and restore or reconstruct the normal physiological anatomical function of the fallopian tubes through surgical treatment; that is, to release the adhesions around the fallopian tubes and ovaries so that they no longer affect their peristalsis and egg collection functions, to release the obstruction of the tubal lumen, and to reopen them by re-opening. Laparoscopy has the advantages of no open abdomen, adequate visual field exposure, little trauma, little intraoperative bleeding, quick postoperative recovery, short hospital stay, and very few recent and long-term complications, etc. It is an important means of infertility treatment. For those who are suspected of having both uterine and abdominal lesions, combined hysterolaparoscopic surgery can be performed, which is a simultaneous endoscopic surgery of both uterine and abdominal cavities under one anesthetic. Choosing a combined procedure allows the cause to be identified and treated at once, and also saves on the cost of surgery. The combination of the two minimally invasive procedures has complementary advantages and increases the effectiveness of diagnosis and treatment.