The treatment of vascular dementia is mainly to control blood pressure and other risk factors and medication. 1. Control of blood pressure and other risk factors: vascular dementia is known as severe vascular neurocognitive disorder, and its development is related to hypertension, diabetes mellitus, coronary artery disease, smoking, obesity, atrial fibrillation, etc. Therefore, controlling blood pressure, quitting smoking and alcohol consumption, losing weight, and antiplatelet aggregation can effectively reduce its incidence rate. 2. Drug treatment: At present, there is no specific drug treatment for vascular dementia, which can be treated with vincristine, olanzapine, cholinesterase inhibitors (such as donepezil, galantamine, calabastatin, etc.), and excitatory amino acid receptor antagonists (such as memantine, etc.). Vascular dementia focuses on prevention, usually should actively control the relevant risk factors, if the corresponding symptoms appear, consult a doctor in a timely manner, under the guidance of the physician standardized medication.