Chalazion is a cyst that occurs in the blepharoplasty gland compared to conjunctivitis in the inflammatory stage of progression is more suitable for hot compresses, but conjunctivitis stable recovery period is also suitable for hot compresses. A chalazion, also known as a blepharocyst, is essentially a fibrocystic encapsulation of the surrounding tissue that is irritated by the accumulation of lipids due to the gland’s hypersecretion or impaired drainage. Early application of hot compresses can accelerate its decomposition and absorption. Hot compresses are more suitable for conjunctivitis, especially in the progressive stage of inflammation, while cold compresses are more suitable for the progressive stage of conjunctivitis when the infection is not under control. In conjunctivitis infection control after the inflammation of the receding period is also suitable for hot compresses, hot compresses at this time can accelerate the inflammation of redness and swelling and other signs and symptoms of the recession, this situation and chalazion can be hot compresses basically do not distinguish who is more suitable. It is recommended that chalazion or conjunctivitis in the local physical therapy effect is not good in the case of timely medical treatment, improve the slit lamp microscopy and other auxiliary examination to choose the appropriate medication or surgical treatment.