Lithotripsy treatment can be divided into methods such as drug lithotripsy, extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy and surgical lithotripsy for stone removal. Depending on the size of stones, different treatment methods are adopted. Drug Stone Drainage: For smooth stones less than 6 mm in diameter, if there is no obstruction in the urinary tract below the stone and the stone does not cause complete obstruction, stone drainage flush can be taken with more water and proper exercise to help the stone discharge. α-blockers and calcium ion blockers also have the effect of soothing the smooth machine and promoting the discharge of kidney stones to the ureter, to the bladder and to the outside of the body. It is recommended to drink a lot of water, more than 3000ml per day, and the urine excreted will be more than 2000ml, which effectively promotes the excretion of stones. The discharge path of stones is as follows: from the kidney to the ureter, through the ureter into the bladder, and then out of the body through the urethra. During the process of stone discharge, there may be symptoms such as pain, hematuria, nausea, vomiting, frequent urination, urinary urgency, difficulty in urination, etc. If pain occurs during stone discharge, symptomatic pain relief treatment can be given. If the kidney stone is larger than 6mm, there is little hope for its own discharge, so extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy is recommended followed by lithotripsy treatment. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy: For kidney stones within 2cm, the preferred treatment is extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, which crushes the stones under the action of extracorporeal shock waves, thus allowing the stones to be expelled from the body. Surgical stone removal: For multiple kidney stones or deerstalker kidney stones, the stones can be crushed and removed by percutaneous nephrolithotomy or ureteroscopic stone extraction. To prevent infection, antibiotic treatment can be applied appropriately.