Discharge instructions for patients after prostate enlargement surgery

  A. Avoid excessive activity, increased abdominal pressure and pelvic congestion to prevent secondary bleeding from the prostate fossa, mainly including the following: 1. Avoid sports and strenuous activities for 1-2 months after surgery, and gradually increase the amount of activity after 3 months.  2. Do not have sexual intercourse within 1 month after surgery.  3. Avoid alcohol and spicy food for 3 months after surgery.  4.Eat more fresh fruits and vegetables or take laxatives to keep the stool loose and fluent.  Prevent infection and promote physical recovery: 1. Drink more water, more than 2000ml daily to achieve the role of self-cleaning urinary tract.  2. Pay attention to rest, combine work and rest, and ensure sufficient sleep.  3. Increase nutritional intake to enhance the body’s resistance.  4. Please take a shower when bathing, do not use a tub.  5. Take antibacterial agent for 2 weeks after surgery to prevent urinary tract infection.  3. Phenomena that need to be observed and follow-up instructions: 1. There will be mild urinary incontinence after surgery, which can generally recover on its own in about 2 weeks to 1 month and does not require special treatment. Individual patients incontinence for a longer period of time, you can carry out anal lifting exercises (inhalation of anal contraction, adhere to 5 seconds after exhalation of anal release for a time, 150 times a day, divided into three groups in the morning and evening, each group of 50 times), exercise the function of the urethral sphincter, generally in six months to more than a year later can return to normal.  2.If there is difficulty in urination, hematuria, swollen testicles, painful urination with high fever and other phenomena, you should come to the hospital for consultation.  3, 3 months after surgery, you need to come to the hospital to review the urinary flow rate, cystoscopy, urological ultrasound to assess the effect of surgery and prevent complications.