Retinal detachment in children that affects the macula can have a serious impact on vision and needs to be treated surgically as soon as possible. If retinal detachment occurs in children, surgery is needed to reset the retina in a timely manner, and the prognosis for vision is better. If retinal detachment affects the macula, it can significantly damage the patient’s vision, resulting in vision loss and distortion of vision. Children should cooperate with professional ophthalmologists to undergo surgical treatments as soon as possible, such as vitrectomy, to reset the retina and improve their vision. Children with retinal detachment affecting the macula must pay attention to it, otherwise it can significantly damage the child’s vision and even lead to blindness. Children should be analyzed and evaluated before surgery, and early surgical restoration will help restore retinal function. After surgery, children should also pay attention to rest, reasonable eye use, maintain a good mood, avoid bending and lifting heavy objects, and avoid strenuous exercise to avoid retinal detachment again. It is recommended that children with retinal detachment should consult a doctor in time to assess their condition and follow the doctor’s instructions for treatment.