A cold on the throat inflammation should try to prevent colds, improve immunity, take medication, if necessary, take surgical treatment, etc.. 1. Prevent cold and flu: daily attention should be paid to cold and warmth, avoid going to crowded places, pay attention to wearing masks, wash hands frequently, and if necessary, can be injected with influenza vaccine to try to prevent the occurrence of cold and flu. 2. Improve immunity: As resistance drops, pathogens are more likely to invade, which leads to inflammation of the throat tissues. Therefore, patients should pay attention to ensure adequate sleep, maintain optimistic mood, reasonable diet, increase the intake of high-quality protein, vegetables and fruits, and appropriate exercise, in order to improve the body’s immunity and reduce the probability of occurrence of colds and throat inflammation. 3. Medication: Antiviral treatment is generally not needed. If the sore throat is severe, cold medicines such as cotrimoxazole can be used to reduce local symptoms. For secondary bacterial infection, antibiotics such as penicillin and cefuroxime can be used to fight infection. 4. Surgery: If the tonsils become inflamed repeatedly when you have a cold, surgery to remove the tonsils may be necessary if the number of times is high. Inflammation of the throat can also be caused by other diseases, such as recurrent inflammation of the throat, it is recommended to consult a doctor in time and actively cooperate with the doctor to take appropriate treatment measures.