There are various types of spinal curvature in children, one is that infants are born with spinal curvature, which may have a congenital basis, and the other is idiopathic spinal curvature, for which no particular cause can be found, and for which there must be some other complication. In the case of congenital deformity, there is a problem in the development of the semi-vertebral body itself. The highest incidence of scoliosis is before puberty, and it may be more common at the age of 9-10 years, and this category is mainly characterized by idiopathic scoliosis. The cause is not well understood, and it is possible that a number of factors cause scoliosis. Why are some scoliosis detected late? These patients often have idiopathic scoliosis. Idiopathic scoliosis is categorized according to age of onset as infantile (0-3 years), toddler (4-9 years), adolescent (10-18 years), and adult (after 18 years). The most common type of scoliosis is adolescent idiopathic scoliosis, which is diagnosed by a Cobb’s angle of 10° or more in the coronal plane, and has a prevalence of about 2% to 3%. If scoliosis is present it needs to be evaluated on the basis of radiographs, a full-length spinal film is required, and depending on the cobb angle it is judged whether to treat it with early bracing, or with casts and exercises, or in the most severe cases with surgery, which is the approach taken in the more severe stages.