Scoliosis is a deformity of the spine in which one or several segments of the spine curve laterally away from the midline of the body in the coronal plane, creating a curved spinal deformity, usually accompanied by rotation of the spine and increased or decreased lordosis or lordosis in the sagittal plane, which in turn leads to razorback deformity, rotationally tilted deformity of the pelvis, and paraspinal ligamentous and muscular abnormalities. There are many factors to consider in the treatment of scoliosis, as there are many types of scoliosis itself, and the different types of scoliosis, as well as the age of the patient, can affect the choice of treatment options. The most common type of scoliosis is adolescent idiopathic scoliosis, which occurs during puberty and progresses at a rate closely related to the patient’s growth rate. The treatment of this kind of scoliosis mainly depends on the growth potential and severity of the patient. When the degree is less than 20°, no special treatment is needed, as long as the exercise and regular review can be done; when the degree is more than 20° but less than 40°, and in the growth period, supportive therapy is needed; and when the degree is more than 40°~50° and in the growth period, surgical treatment is often needed. The impact of scoliosis surgery on lumbar motion depends on the extent of surgical immobilization. For patients with thoracic fixation, bending is largely unaffected. This is because the thoracic spine itself has extremely limited mobility due to the constraints of the thorax. For patients with fixed lumbar spine, lumbar activities may be affected, but it will not lead to the inability to bend over; because most of the bending is by the hip joint activities, lumbar spine fixation will not significantly affect the normal work and life. Theoretically, the spine fixed segments lose the ability to grow. However, for some patients with serious spinal imbalance, the spinal growth has become deformed growth, and even if it is not fixed, the height will not change much. And the height itself will increase after spinal correction. For some patients in puberty, height growth mainly comes from the lower limbs, spinal fixation will not have a significant effect on height, but will increase height by a few centimeters. However, there is a group of patients we need to pay special attention to, that is, children with congenital scoliosis. These patients are often young and still have a lot of potential for growth and development, and early immobilization can have a significant impact on height and thoracic development. For these patients, we recommend growth rod therapy to maximize the patient’s growth potential. The internationally recognized treatment for scoliosis is bracing and surgery. Traction therapy has existed since the Middle Ages in Europe and has long been proven to be ineffective and obsolete. Massage only relaxes the muscles and cannot correct scoliosis. We believe that standardized brace treatment with active exercise to exercise the low back muscles to stabilize the spine is feasible.