Cerebrovascular blockage is cerebral infarction caused by cerebrovascular thrombosis. Cerebrovascular blockage has its own developmental and evolutionary rules, and there will be permanent residual lesions on imaging after cerebral infarction, and some sequelae may remain due to the non-renewable nature of nerve cells, but generally speaking, it is still preventable and treatable. In the acute stage of cerebrovascular blockage, the treatment of revascularization should be carried out as early as possible to improve the blood supply in the ischemic area by means of restoring blood flow to achieve the purpose of saving brain cells, and various methods such as intravenous thrombolysis, arterial thrombosis and arterial thrombolysis can be adopted. This can achieve good results. Cerebrovascular blockage is only a disease process, not the end of the disease. Cerebrovascular blockage is usually caused by atherosclerosis of the patient’s blood vessels, so we should make full use of modern treatment technology, give timely antiplatelet aggregation and lipid-lowering treatment to stabilize the plaque, try to save brain tissue and preserve neurological function, and carry out targeted preventive treatment for the risk factors of cerebrovascular blockage to prevent recurrence of the disease. An important aspect of the cure can also be achieved. For patients with sequelae, rehabilitation treatment should be carried out along with drug treatment to restore the patient’s motor ability and ability to take care of themselves, pay attention to the patient’s psychological state, and promote the patient’s early return to family and society, so as to achieve the purpose of functional cure of cerebrovascular blockage. In conclusion, cerebrovascular blockage is a complex process, and most patients with mild disease can achieve clinical cure standard through active treatment and prevention, but patients need to adhere to long-term medication, try to avoid risk factors and maintain a good state of mind to prevent disease recurrence.