The first thing to consider is whether this symptom is a manifestation of mumps, mumps is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by the parotid gland invaded by the parotid virus, if there is a concurrent infection, at the same time there may be caused by fever, in the treatment of the main rest, antiviral, and drink plenty of water mainly. It is important to consider whether there is an inflammation of the ear canal or pharyngeal infection, causing localized lymph node inflammation around the ear, leading to lymph node enlargement and painful symptoms. There is no possibility that the pain in the pharynx radiates to the ear or even involves the trigeminal nerve, thus manifesting as pain around the ear, as in the case of acute suppurative tonsillitis, which is common in the pharynx, and can easily lead to this situation. Therefore, it is advisable to consult a doctor in time for this clinical symptom, so as to make a clear diagnosis and timely treatment.