The recovery of testicular syringomyelia in adults is different from that in infants and children, including observation and surgical treatments such as testicular sheath excision and sheath reversal. In adults, if the amount of testicular syringomyelia is small and there are no obvious symptoms and it does not affect the normal life, it can be left untreated for the time being and can be checked regularly. If the amount of effusion is large and causes obvious symptoms, it can be treated with surgery, and the most common surgical procedures are testicular sheath excision and sheath inversion. For secondary testicular syringomyelia, the primary disease should be treated actively, such as repairing inguinal hernia and eliminating inflammation of the genitourinary system. Testicular syringomyelia in infants and children under 1 year of age is congenital and usually resolves on its own without special intervention. If the effusion still exists after 1 year of age and affects the child’s life and development, surgical treatment can be considered, and the surgical procedure is the same as that for adults. Patients with testicular syringomyelia are advised to go to the urology department of a regular hospital for an accurate assessment of their condition and to choose the most reasonable treatment measures.