What are the principles of rehabilitation treatment for cerebral infarction?

  Rehabilitation should be carried out as early as possible. Patients with cerebral infarction can be carried out after 48 hours as long as they are clear, their vital signs are stable and their condition is no longer developing, and the amount of rehabilitation is small to large and progressive.  2.Mobilize patients’ enthusiasm The essence of rehabilitation is “learning, exercising, exercising again and learning again”, which requires patients’ understanding and active participation. In the acute stage, the main purpose of rehabilitation is to suppress the abnormal primitive reflex activity and rebuild the normal movement pattern, followed by the strengthening of muscle strength training.  3. Rehabilitation should go hand in hand with treatment Cerebral infarction is characterized by “coexistence of disorder and disease”, so individualized programs should be adopted and gradual progress should be made. In addition to motor rehabilitation, attention should also be paid to speech, cognitive, psychological, occupational and social rehabilitation. Some drugs, such as bromocriptine, have been shown to be effective in restoring limb movement and speech function, and baclofen is effective in suppressing spasticity, starting with small doses, and can be applied optionally. Colistin, prazosin, phenytoin sodium, valium, phenobarbital and haloperidol have adverse effects on movement in the acute phase, so they should be used sparingly or not.  4. Emphasize that rehabilitation is a continuous process Closely observe whether patients with cerebral infarction have depression and anxiety, they can seriously affect the rehabilitation proceeding and efficacy. The importance of community and family rehabilitation should be emphasized.