Pediatric spastic cerebral palsy refers to non-progressive damage to the brain during the immature period of the child’s brain development, which leads to motor and postural disorders in the later stage of life; it may be accompanied by mental retardation, convulsions, behavioral abnormalities, or perceptual disorders, and so on. Currently, there are 6 million cases of cerebral palsy in China, and the number of new cases of cerebral palsy reaches 30,000 to 40,000 every year; about 70% of the children with cerebral palsy are spastic cerebral palsy, which is more than 4 million cases according to the proportion calculation. Pediatric spastic cerebral palsy can be caused by a variety of prenatal, perinatal, and postnatal factors. Most causes of cerebral palsy occur during labor. Prenatal: 1. Congenital defects of the brain, often due to rubella or other viral infections in the mother during early pregnancy, the first 3 months of pregnancy. 2, Fetal prenatal hypoxia, mainly originating from placental rupture, placental infarction, pneumonia or heart disease in the mother.3 Triggered by adverse factors on the part of the mother, such as diabetes mellitus, thyroid dysfunction in the mother, alcohol consumption, and medications are likewise prenatal causes of cerebral palsy. During labor: The most common cause of cerebral palsy during labor is prematurity. Cerebral palsy is more likely to occur if the birth weight is less than 2kg. Others are usually due to trauma or hypoxia during labor due to incorrect application of forceps, obstructed labor or prolonged labor. Statistically, low birth weight and asphyxiated children are prone to spastic cerebral palsy. Postpartum: Common causes are encephalitis, meningitis, trauma, vascular accidents and hypoxia. Pediatric spastic cerebral palsy injuries are mainly in the pyramidal system, resulting in increased muscle tone in the extremities. The upper limbs show palmar flexion of the wrist, clenched fist of the hand, thumb pronation, flexion of the finger joints, pronation of the forearm, flexion of the elbow joint, and pronation of the shoulder joint. The lower limbs showed pointed feet, inward and outward turning of the feet, flexion or hyperextension of the knee, flexion, inward retraction and internal rotation of the hip, inward retraction of the thighs, and a scissor gait with the toes of the feet touching the ground when walking. The child has underdeveloped visual function, or strabismus or amblyopia. There may also be different degrees of intellectual backwardness, timidity, fearfulness and introverted personality. There are also other types of cerebral palsy, such as bradykinesia cerebral palsy, ataxia cerebral palsy, mixed cerebral palsy, etc., which behave differently from spastic cerebral palsy and have different treatment measures.