Patients with cerebral hemorrhage who require tracheotomy are treated to keep the airway open or to use ventilator-assisted breathing because of the occurrence of central or peripheral respiratory failure. Patients with cerebral hemorrhage have an occupying effect due to the formation of a hematoma in the brain. As the disease progresses, a zone of edema may also develop around the hematoma, causing severe compression of normal brain tissue and causing impairment of its function. In severe cases, patients often experience impaired consciousness, increased respiratory secretions, reduced ability to cough up sputum, and complications of pulmonary infection, resulting in difficulty in expelling sputum and tracheotomy to keep the airway open. Patients with excessive cerebral hemorrhage directly lead to central respiratory failure and tend to stop breathing, so tracheotomy and ventilator-assisted breathing must be performed to ensure the oxygen supply to the patient’s body.