There are many causes of ataxia, and the doctor will implement emergency treatment according to the patient’s condition, as well as treating the cause and symptoms accordingly. 1. Emergency treatment when the condition is critical: (1) Drug treatment: the purpose is to provide emergency treatment for reversible and treatable causes (such as ischemic stroke, intracranial infection, cerebral edema, etc.) to save the patient’s life. Commonly used drugs: such as intravenous thrombolytic drugs, antibiotics (e.g. ceftriaxone), drugs to lower cranial pressure (e.g. mannitol). (2) Surgery: The purpose of surgery is to provide emergency treatment for reversible and treatable causes, such as removing intracranial hemorrhage, lowering intracranial pressure, and saving patients’ lives. Commonly used surgical methods: intracranial hematoma removal, ventriculostomy and so on. 2. Treatment for causes and symptoms: (1) Surgery: most patients who develop ataxia do not need to undergo surgery, but patients whose ataxia is triggered by intracranial hemorrhage, hydrocephalus, cerebral edema and other diseases need surgery. (2) Drugs: Patients with ataxia caused by intracranial infections, ischemic strokes, etc. need to be treated with antibiotics (e.g., ceftriaxone) and antiplatelet aggregation drugs. (3) Rehabilitation therapy: Through the rehabilitation training of movement and language, it can improve the related dysfunction of patients and slow down the development of the disease. If symptoms of ataxia such as abnormal posture and gait, speech disorder, etc. occur, the patient should go to the regular hospital as soon as possible to find out the cause of the disease and undergo treatment.