Craniosynostosis Meningocele resection and repair Any age
Spina bifida Spinal bursal resection and repair Any age
Preauricular sinus tract Excision >1 year
Thyroglossal cyst or fistula Excision >2 years
Gill cyst or fistula Excision >1 year
Cystic lymphadenoma of the neck Excision Any age
Funnel chest Sternal elevation or reversal 3 to 6 years
Hemangioma Excision Any age
Congenital myotonic neck Sternocleidomastoidectomy >1 year
Umbilical hernia Hernia repair >2 years
Ovariohyoid duct excision Neonatal period
Inguinal hernia High ligation of hernia sac >3 months
Syringomyelia Syringomyelia high ligation >1 year
Hydronephrosis pyeloplasty any age
Cryptorchidism Testicular fixation 1~2 years
Circumcision Circumcision >3 years
Circumcision Circumcision >3 years
Hypospadias Urethroplasty 6~18 months
Supra-Urethral Cleft Urethroplasty 2~3 years
Biliary atresia Choledochoplasty 1~2 months
Choledochal cyst Cystectomy, bile duct reconstruction Any age
Congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis Pyloroplasty Any age
Congenital malrotation Intestinal repositioning + peritoneal band release Immediate surgery (when symptomatic)
Congenital megacolon Radical surgery Any age
Congenital anal atresia Anoplasty or colostomy 12 hours after birth
Anal atresia combined with rectal navicular fossa or perineal fistula Anoplasty >6 months
Sacrococcygeal teratoma Excision Neonatal
Excision of polydactyly (toe) 6 months~1 year
Syndactyly (toe) revision >2 years
Congenital hip dislocation Closed reduction + brace 0~8 months
Closed reduction + plaster fixation 8 months~3 years
Open reduction + plaster fixation 3~7 years
Congenital clubfoot Soft tissue release 1~3 years
Bone shape correction 3~7 years old
Triple joint fusion >10 years old
Scoliosis Orthopedic surgery >5 years old
Post-polio soft tissue surgery >5 years old
Cerebral palsy Soft tissue surgery >5 years old
Stenosing tenosynovitis of the thumb Release surgery >2 years old