How to eat for cerebrovascular patients?
1, diet should be light. Eat more fresh vegetables and aquatic products, such as green vegetables, radish, seaweed, seaweed, etc., and take in enough dietary fiber and laxative foods.
2, it is advisable to eat less and more meals, forbidden to eat fatty meat and animal offal, do not eat irritating onion, chili, coffee, etc.
3, eat less refined sugar, honey, fruit sugar, pastries, etc. In principle, it should be low salt, low fat and high vitamin diet, and quit smoking and alcohol.
4.Nutritional diet regimen for critically ill patients.
1, seriously ill or comatose patients at the beginning of the disease, if vomiting, gastrointestinal bleeding should be fasted, and from the intravenous supplementation of nutrition.
2. After three days, start nasal feeding, initially with rice soup and sucrose, not more than 250 ml each time, 4 to 5 times a day. If tolerated, mixed milk can be given to increase caloric energy, protein and fat, and milk, rice soup, sucrose, eggs and a small amount of vegetable oil can be eaten.
3. For those who have been in coma for a long time and have complications, supply mixed milk with high calories and high fat. The speed of nasal feeding should be slower to prevent reflux into the trachea.
5.Nutritional diet conditioning for general patients.
1, it is advisable to eat more fish, poultry, lean meat, etc. containing high protein, beans not less than 30 grams per day.
2, should try to eat less fatty meat, animal fat and animal offal containing high saturated fatty acids.
3, carbohydrate-containing food to cereal-based, coarse and fine, diverse varieties.
4, limit the intake of salt, such as the use of dehydrating agents, or diuretics, can increase the intake.
5.To ensure that you get enough vitamins, fresh vegetables should be supplied every day.
6.Eating should be regular and quantitative, small amount of meals, 4-5 meals per day, dinner should be light and easy to digest.
How to take care of cerebrovascular patients?
1, do not get angry when things go wrong, pay attention to the combination of work and rest. In the morning, when you go to the street to buy food and exercise on an empty stomach, you should eat some snacks first to prevent hypoglycemia and cerebral thrombosis.
2, the weather changes significantly, especially the sudden cold will cause vasoconstriction, blood pressure increases, leading to the deterioration of the disease, should add more clothes to keep warm.
3, quit smoking and alcohol: smoking and alcohol abuse will further damage the heart function, increase blood viscosity, increase blood lipids, and is very likely to induce a stroke.
4, smooth stool: usually should keep the stool smooth, should not be in the bowels of the anger, so as not to increase abdominal pressure, cerebral blood flow rose sharply and cerebral hemorrhage occurred.
5, physical exercise: not all day bed, bed for a long time will slow down the blood flow and produce ischemic stroke, is also not conducive to the gradual recovery of the body function after the stroke.
Elements of winter cerebrovascular disease prevention.
1, pay attention to the cold to keep warm, avoid the cold stimulation, especially the cold wave, when the temperature drops, pay attention to add clothes in a timely manner.
2, adhere to physical exercise, improve the ability to withstand cold. Can participate in a number of cultural and sports activities within their reach.
3, pay attention to a reasonable diet. Eat less greasy food, avoid smoking and alcohol, the diet in general should be low salt, low fat, low cholesterol, often eat fresh vegetables, eat more vegetable protein-rich bean products.
4.Regulate emotions, maintain emotional stability, prevent overexertion, do not be ecstatic rage, depression, sadness, fear and fright.
5, under the guidance of the doctor to take medication to maintain stable blood pressure. Hypertensive patients taking antihypertensive drugs should not stop taking them at will. In addition, hypertensive patients in the cold season also appropriate to increase the amount of antihypertensive drugs.
6, control risk factors; half a year to a year to do a physical examination; do not use health care products instead of drug treatment; do not worry about taking drugs to appear adverse reactions and stop taking lipid-lowering drugs and other drugs without authorization.
7, daily life tips: do not leave the bedding immediately when you wake up, ask your family to make the room warm. Use warm water to wash your face and brush your teeth. Dress warmly when going to the toilet. Wear gloves, hats, scarves, coats, etc. when you go out to keep warm. Let the bathroom temperature rise first before taking a bath.