1, Chinese medicine that the occurrence of anal diseases and what factors are related?
(1) sedentary, long standing, long walking or excessive weight bearing. Surgical Authentic” has: “The hemorrhoids …… carry light and heavy loads, straining to travel far, the blood and Qi longitudinal, meridian cross …… so that turbid gas and blood stasis flow into the anus can develop hemorrhoids. This is a problem for both young and old men and women”. The most important thing is that you can get the most out of it. This is related to blood stagnation in the lower part of the blood, Qi and blood is not smooth.
(2) Poor diet, constipation or diarrhea. The “Su Wen Sheng Qi Tong Tian Lun” has: “thus full of food, tendons and veins across the solution, intestinal smoke otter thin! Forging cooked Pu freeze said: “the dirty poison, alcoholic wine, thick taste, hard work and hard work, containing poison flowing into the anus lumps”. A lot of drinking and eating spicy and mustard, pepper, garlic, etc., easy to make the stomach and intestines produce damp heat, turbidity and blood stasis in the anus to occur hemorrhoids, habitual constipation or like to read books and newspapers in the toilet people, because of forceful defecation or squatting too long, but also easy to make the rectum and anus stasis of blood and add to the development of hemorrhoids; such as when the stool hard to blame, or long diarrhea, dysentery, gas deficiency, it is easy to form a prolapse; or internal warmth, constipation, fecal lumps dry and hard. If the skin and subcutaneous tissues of the anus are scratched and damaged by force during defecation, it is easy to suffer from anal fissure.
(3) Pregnancy in women. After pregnancy, as the fetus grows day by day, the rectum and anus are vulnerable to fetal compression and blood stagnation, which makes it difficult to pass stool, plus the force of childbirth, resulting in more hemorrhoids and anal fissures after pregnancy; such as women with a weak constitution, especially after multiple deliveries, loss of Qi and blood, Qi sinking, is prone to prolapse.
(4) Excessive intercourse. When you have intercourse, it will cause congestion in the perineum, so excessive intercourse or holding back sperm without diarrhea can also aggravate rectal congestion and congestion of qi and blood, becoming a cause of hemorrhoids.
(5) Feeling moisture, heat, wind and dryness. The Six Books of the River states that “the wind and heat do not dissipate, and the valley gas overflows and spreads to the lower part of the body, thus causing the anus to swell and fill with knots like plums and plum nuclei, and even then it becomes a fistula”. The main reason for this is that it is not easy to get rid of the problem.
(6) Genetic factors. Xue’s Medical Case points out that “the disease of hemorrhoids may be endowed with fetal toxicity ……”. The survey shows that hemorrhoids are more concentrated in the same family, reflecting that hemorrhoids are related to genetic factors.
(7) Long-term illness and physical weakness. The Chinese medicine believes that the human body is an inseparable whole, the anus local lesions can affect the whole, and the internal disorder of qi and blood, the dysfunction of the internal organs can also cause the occurrence of anorectal disease, that is, “there are internal must be line outside”. If a long illness is not healed, insufficient qi and blood, or deficiency of the five organs, especially the spleen and kidney qi deficiency, can not be collected and fixed off, often lead to prolapse, “Introduction to Medicine” pointed out: “anal prolapse, not deficiency and what”; qi and blood deficiency, anal abscess ulcerated but not convergence, long and can form anal fistula; long diarrhea, long dysentery, long cough is also easy to make the qi deficiency down, rectal The anal stasis of blood and add hemorrhoids, such as the “Medical Zong Jin Jian” said: “there is a long diarrhea, long pavilion and hemorrhoids”, “long sick cough and then hemorrhoids”.
2. What should I pay attention to in the prevention of anal diseases?
The Complete Book of Sores and Ulcers says: “Eating fatty, pepper, chili …… wind-heat down the flush, is the birth of five hemorrhoids.” The “Wonderful Effect of good formula” contains: “the poison of wine heat, flowing in the veins …… within the large intestine …… to fire to put out dryness, then the stool closed, and the hemorrhoid disease is carried forward. So to prevent anorectal disease, the first should pay attention from the diet, for chili, mustard, strong wine and greasy, fried, seafood, raw and cold food as little as possible, eat more vegetables, fruits, coarse grains and other light foods. Secondly, correcting bad habits is also an important means to prevent anal diseases, such as the “Surgery Authentic” said: “Because of sedentary and blood vessels do not work …… as well as carrying light and heavy, trying to travel far, the blood and Qi vertical and horizontal, meridians intertwined …… All can develop hemorrhoids”. The Dou’s Complete Book of Surgery also says: “Long-suffering stool, so that the yin and yang does not fit, the Guange congestion, wind-heat down the rush, is born five hemorrhoids. This shows that in daily life to combine work and rest, to avoid overwork, to correct bad habits, to adjust their emotions, to maintain a calm mood, to avoid excessive excitement, sadness and tension, to correct bad bowel habits, timely prevention of constipation, and keep the anus clean and hygienic, so as to prevent the occurrence of anorectal disease.
3.Why is it that people who are fond of alcohol and spicy food are prone to anorectal disease?
The wine is hot and poisonous, the wine is poisonous in the internal organs, so that the blood veins overflow, the accumulated heat does not dissipate, the accumulation of congestion in the large intestine, so that the blood”, “eat fatty, pepper, chili …… wind heat down, is born five hemorrhoids” the discussion. The chili and alcohol also stimulate the anal flap and sinus, causing local inflammation and leading to anal sinusitis, anal papillitis, perianal abscesses and other diseases. The spicy products are very easy to lead to intestinal heat and constipation, long-term constipation is also an important cause of anorectal disease.
4.What are the common symptoms of anorectal disease?
(1) Anal pain. Among the anorectal lesions, those occurring below the dentate line include anal sinusitis, anal papillitis, anal fissure, external hemorrhoids, perianal inflammation, perianal abscess, anal fistula, etc. All these diseases can cause anal pain of different degrees.
(2) Prolapse of swelling. A mass prolapsing out of the anus after defecation is common in internal hemorrhoids, papilloma, rectal polyps, rectal prolapse, etc.
(3) Blood in the stool. Blood in the stool due to anorectal diseases is mostly bright red in color, commonly caused by internal hemorrhoids, anal fissure, rectal polyps, proctitis, anorectal cancer, etc.
(4) Pus flow. Anorectal diseases, clinical appearance of pus outflow, mostly seen in anal fistula, abscess after ulceration, anal fissure inflammation, proctitis, etc.
(5) Perianal itching. Perianal itching, sometimes strange itching, is common in anorectal inflammatory lesions, skin diseases and pinworms, etc.
(6) Change in bowel habits. Healthy people have normal bowel habits, and changes in bowel habits are common in hemorrhoids, anal fistulas, anal fissures, anorectal tumors, etc.
(7) thinning of the stool. Stool thinning is common in certain congenital diseases, such as congenital anorectal stenosis; lesions inside and outside the anorectal cavity, such as anorectal cancer or perianorectal tumor compression; anorectal surgery, trauma, it can make the anorectal stenosis, stool shape thinning and flattening, such as hemorrhoids, anal fistula surgical injury, etc.
5, which conditions are abnormal stool?
Any abnormalities in stool quality, stool volume, the number of bowel movements per day and the feeling of defecation are all stool abnormalities.
Many people usually think that diarrhea and constipation are stool abnormalities, but in fact, this is only one aspect. In addition, such as mucus in the stool, bleeding, abdominal pain or bloating, as well as anal pain and itching, its occurrence, development and relief are all related to defecation, or even causal, so in a broad sense can also be classified as stool abnormalities.
6.What should patients with anorectal disease pay attention to when describing the symptoms during consultation?
Many patients with anorectal disease cannot state their symptoms clearly or comprehensively during the consultation, which is not conducive to the doctor’s comprehensive understanding and grasp of the disease and the corresponding treatment. For this situation, patients should focus on the following aspects when seeking medical treatment.
(1) When visiting the doctor, you should describe in detail when the symptoms started, whether they occur continuously or intermittently and how often they occur, and finally attach a description of the quantity and quality, such as the amount of bleeding can be roughly described by a few drops, a bottle cap, an ink bottle, etc., instead of saying a lot in general; about the quality of the description, such as the pain sensation is tingling, swelling, throbbing pain, etc.
(2) Tell the evolution of the symptoms and the current situation.
(3) Any other accompanying symptoms such as fever, chills, pain, etc.
(4) Describe the possible causes known to you, such as spicy diet, alcoholism, exertion, etc.
(5) What is the diagnosis and treatment of previous diseases and what is the effectiveness of treatment.
Patients should answer the questions asked by the physician, never exaggerate or conceal the condition, otherwise it will be extremely detrimental to the diagnosis and treatment of the disease, and may even lead to misdiagnosis and mistreatment. The best way is to recall the whole process of your illness in detail before the consultation and make a small outline to avoid omissions.
7.Can anorectal diseases be hereditary?
This may be due to the fact that the walls of the rectal and anal veins in these families are inherently weak and resistant to pressure, so they cannot withstand the vascular pressure and are prone to expand to form venous masses and form hemorrhoids, or it may be due to the living environment, dietary preferences and living habits of the people in the family. It may also be due to the same or similar living environment, dietary preferences, and living habits of people in this family. However, for anorectal tumors, there is often a certain genetic predisposition.