Summer is the high incidence of urinary tract stones, which is due to the hot weather, the body surface sweating increased significantly, resulting in serious water loss, urine volume is relatively reduced, the urine contains calcium oxalate and other human metabolites increased concentration, easy to crystallize the formation of stones, most likely to cause renal colic. In addition, the long hours of sunshine in summer, ultraviolet light irradiation of the skin promotes the increase of vitamin D in the body, which can promote the absorption of calcium ions in the small intestine, increased excretion of calcium in the urine, the urinary stone material is easy to produce crystalline nuclei, thus forming stones. This is also related to poor lifestyle, many people like to drink beer and eat seafood to spend the summer, and beer and seafood contain high purine, can be broken down into uric acid, is also the cause of the high incidence of urinary tract stones. Stones can be found anywhere in the urinary tract and can be divided into upper urinary tract stones and lower urinary tract stones: upper urinary tract stones include kidney stones and ureteral stones, and lower urinary tract stones include bladder stones and urethral stones. The formation of stones is usually in the kidney or bladder, and other urinary tract stones usually come from these two places. Generally, upper urinary tract stones are more common than lower urinary tract stones. Ureteral stones are more common among stones presenting with typical stone colic symptoms such as low back pain, nausea and vomiting, and especially stones at the end of the ureter are most common because this is the narrowest part of the upper urinary tract tube. Ureteral end stones are characterized by symptoms such as frequent, urgent, and painful urination in addition to pain. Most people who have stones will have abdominal and lumbar pain, red urine, painful knocking in the back equivalent to the kidney, red blood cells in the urine on laboratory tests, and an ultrasound examination that shows a stone shadow and dilatation of the urinary tract above the site of stone obstruction. The onset of urinary stones is indeed very painful, but can be relieved and cured with timely and regular treatment. In clinical practice, a worrying problem is that some patients refuse further treatment once the pain is relieved because there is no significant discomfort, but in fact the stones are still present in their bodies like a time bomb, and there is a risk of recurrence of pain, continued growth of stones, persistent obstruction causing hydronephrosis and impaired renal function. At present, the main means of treatment for urinary stones are: 1) dietary treatment, such as drinking more water, keeping urine volume above 2000ml, eating less seafood and animal offal, and reducing calcium supplementation; 2) exercise and postural treatment, such as skipping rope, jumping stairs, practicing inversions, etc.; 3) medication, such as diuretic, ureteral dilatation, lithotripsy, etc.; these treatments are mainly for small stones that can be discharged or as an adjunct to lithotripsy. 4.Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, which is a kind of treatment known to patients, is less painful and effective, but only suitable for small stones in the kidney and small stones in the upper part of the ureter (that is, above the pelvis), and generally for small stones, large stones are either not effective or have the risk of forming “stone streets” Unlike the inappropriate advertising of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (that is, painless lithotripsy) by individual medical institutions, which seems to be able to lithotripsy as long as stones are present, this has led many patients into a misunderstanding, making patients take a detour in treatment and even delaying the timing of treatment; 5, minimally invasive intracavitary lithotripsy treatment, including percutaneous nephrolithoscopy, ureteroscopy, cystoscopy lithotripsy treatment, is currently the main treatment for large stones, when extracorporeal lithotripsy is not effective. It is the main treatment method when in vitro lithotripsy is not effective, with the advantages of positive effect, small injury, fast recovery and short hospital stay; 6. Open surgery treatment, which is the traditional open surgery, has been applied more and more strictly controlled because of the great trauma. There are many treatment methods, depending on the location, number, size, the presence of comorbidities, etc. of the stones after a comprehensive judgment to choose the appropriate program. It should be noted that if lifestyle is not taken care of, there is still a possibility of recurrence of urinary stones that have been cured. Therefore, it is crucial to prevent the recurrence of stones. The first step is to analyze the composition of the discharged stones and make targeted adjustments to the diet. It is also important to drink more water, be more active, cultivate a good lifestyle, and actively treat primary diseases that may trigger stones (such as hyperthyroidism, gout, prostate enlargement, urinary tract infections, etc.).