According to the symptoms of compression lumbar vertebral fracture, it can be divided into early, middle and late stages, and the Chinese medicine treatment prescriptions applied in different periods are different. 1. Early stage: 1~2 weeks after the fracture, the clinical manifestations are localized swelling, severe pain, constipation, thin white tongue, tight pulse, etc. The evidence belongs to qi stagnation and blood stasis, and the viscera gas is not passable (the evil qi is internalized and leads to the stagnation and passability of the viscera qi), and the treatment should be to move the qi and activate the blood, reduce the swelling and stop the pain, and the prescriptions such as Dacheng Tang and Fuxing Xunyao Tang can be chosen. 2. Intermediate stage: Intermediate stage of fracture with limited activities, dark red tongue, thin white moss, and tight pulse, which is the manifestation of stasis of blood not yet purified and tendons and bones not yet restored, the treatment should be based on invigorating blood and camp, and renewing the tendons and bones, and prescriptions such as Hoying Pain-relieving Soup and Renewal of Bones and Bones and Invigoration of Blood Soup can be chosen. 3. Late stage: patients in the late stage of fracture show symptoms such as soreness and weakness of waist and legs, weakness of limbs, pale white tongue, thin white moss, and thin pulse, etc. The evidence belongs to insufficiency of liver and kidneys and deficiency of qi and blood, and the treatment mainly focuses on tonifying the liver and kidneys and regulating the qi and blood, and prescriptions such as tonifying the kidneys and activating the blood, Ba Zhen Tang, and Shiquan Daxin Tang are available for application. Patients should choose appropriate medications under the guidance of Chinese medicine practitioners and follow up regularly to adjust the treatment plan, and should not blindly use medications on their own to avoid adverse consequences.