There is no treatment for asthma to get better quickly. Asthma can be treated with medications such as glucocorticosteroids, beta2 agonists, leukotriene modulators, theophyllines, anticholinergics and other drugs to control symptoms.
1. Glucocorticosteroids: are more effective drugs to control asthma. Inhaled glucocorticosteroids have fewer systemic adverse effects, and commonly used drugs include beclomethasone, budesonide, mometasone and so on. Beclomethasone is contraindicated in ulcerative skin diseases.
2. β2 agonist: the effect is to relax the bronchial tubes and relieve asthma symptoms. Short-acting β2 agonists are the drugs of choice for the treatment of acute asthma attacks, commonly used drugs such as salbutamol and terbutaline. Athletes should be cautious.
3. Leukotriene modulators: especially for aspirin asthma and asthma with allergic rhinitis asthma patients treatment, montelukast, zalustat more commonly used. Adverse effects of montelukast include hypersensitivity reactions to allergic reactions, rare hepatic eosinophilic infiltration.
4. Theophyllines: commonly used drugs include aminophylline and slow-release theophylline. Acute myocardial infarction with a significant decrease in blood pressure is prohibited.
5. Anticholinergics: short-acting anticholinergics and long-acting anticholinergics. Short-acting drugs such as isopropylammonium bromide are mainly used in the treatment of acute asthma attacks. Long-acting anticholinergics are mainly used for the long-term treatment of asthma combined with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, commonly used tiotropium bromide. Isopropylammonium bromide should be used with caution in patients with glaucoma and prostatic hyperplasia.
If you have any discomfort symptoms, you need to go to the hospital as soon as possible, by the doctor according to the specific conditions, to formulate an individualized diagnosis and treatment plan, so as to avoid delaying the condition. The above drugs should be used under the guidance of a physician.