Full recovery from liver transplantation may take a long time, but most people are eventually able to resume most of their normal activities and have a good quality of life. Some patients can start to gradually build up their activities after a few weeks, but it may also take up to a year to fully recover. Regular post-operative follow-ups Regular post-operative follow-ups are performed to keep track of your condition and to check how your liver is functioning. Follow-up visits may be weekly, every few months or annually, depending on the review. Medications (immunosuppressants) To prevent the autoimmune system from attacking and damaging the new liver, long-term treatment with immunosuppressants is required. There are different types of immunosuppressant medications, which should be used in consultation with the relevant doctor. Immunosuppressants may cause some side effects in some cases, and it is important not to stop taking them without first consulting your doctor. The risks of immunosuppressants include: increased risk of infection kidney problems increased risk of certain types of cancer (e.g. skin cancer) Dietary advice After a liver transplant, most people can resume a normal diet, but it is advisable to eat less fatty, fried, spicy and stimulating foods, abstain from smoking and alcohol, and sometimes consult a dietitian for additional help depending on your situation. Exercise When you are just recovering from hospital surgery and returning home, it is important to have plenty of rest. When feeling physically active, start with light activities such as walking and gradually increase the amount of activity, or consult a physical therapist for advice on related activities. Exposure to vigorous exercise and swimming should be avoided until full recovery, with some risk of injury or infection. Conception When full physical and emotional recovery is achieved, couples can consider living together. Most women are able to become pregnant after liver transplantation if they have a strong desire to do so, but should recover for at least one year after surgery and reach full physical recovery; it is recommended to contact your transplant team for advice and assistance before planning a pregnancy, as a change in medication and additional monitoring may be required if pregnancy occurs after a liver transplant. Work How soon you can return to work depends on your recovery and the intensity of your work; some people can return to work after 3 months, but others may need more time off, depending on your health and review, which your transplant team can advise you on. Prompt medical attention: If you experience: chills, shivering or high fever, vomiting, diarrhea, yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice), pale stools or dark urine, very itchy skin, swelling of the stomach or ankles, redness, swelling, fever or pus around the wound, these symptoms may be due to an infection or liver problem and need to be treated quickly.