Children’s fever sleep shortness of breath can be seen in severe pneumonia or upper respiratory tract infections and other diseases, the treatment needs to be decided according to the cause of the disease, such as severe pneumonia children need oxygen, anti-infection and other treatments. 1. Severe pneumonia: clinical fever, coughing symptoms, persistent progress of the disease can appear shortness of breath and other respiratory distress, shortness of breath and body temperature is not obvious, can be accompanied by perioral cyanosis and other signs of oxygen deprivation, part of the heart rate can be increased and other manifestations of heart failure. The condition of such children is often critical, the need for oxygen inhalation to improve hypoxia, the rational use of ibuprofen and other drugs for symptomatic antipyretic, the presence of heart failure in children need to comply with the doctor’s orders to use furosemide, deacetyl trichothecenes and other drugs to improve the heart failure. At the same time, children with bacterial infections are actively using antibacterial drugs, such as ceftazidime and other anti-infective treatment. 2. In addition to severe pneumonia, other febrile diseases: such as acute upper respiratory tract infections, fever can occur, when the child’s body temperature rises, the respiratory rate tends to accelerate, parents can describe it as “shortness of breath” phenomenon. Treatment, such as body temperature over 38.5 degrees, need to use ibuprofen and other reasonable symptomatic antipyretic, when the body temperature is normal, “shortness of breath” phenomenon can disappear, at the same time need to cause treatment, such as viral infections caused by the doctor’s instructions can be taken orally antiviral combination of the four seasons treatment. Children’s fever sleep shortness of breath may also have other reasons, it is recommended to go to the hospital in a timely manner, improve the examination to clarify the cause of the disease, give targeted treatment or treatment.