Scoliosis with high or low shoulders has a significant impact on the patient’s body shape, and the main treatment methods are conservative treatment and surgery. The treatment should be symptomatic for the primary scoliosis, and conservative treatment can be used if the patient is young, while surgical treatment is mostly used if the patient is already an adult. 1. Conservative treatment: Suspension traction or hyperextension traction can be performed, or traditional massage techniques can be used for massage, correction, and wearing corrective braces for immobilization. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen physical exercise, especially low back muscle strength training, pay attention to daily life to maintain good posture, do not bend, sit for a long time, stand for a long time, or in the lesion on the basis of the pain is easy to appear. 2. Surgery: Surgery is effective and quick recovery, under general anesthesia for incision and correction, then internal fixation, still need to wear orthopedic support for fixation after surgery. Under the guidance of the rehabilitation doctor, correct back rehabilitation training can be carried out, which will help the condition to recover as soon as possible. It is recommended that when scoliosis high and low shoulders occur, you should go to the hospital in time to find out the cause of the disease, and actively cooperate with the doctor’s treatment.