Children’s feeding has always been a parental concern, how to feed, especially infant feeding knowledge, many parents know very little, in this compilation of 0-6 months infant feeding guide, the following content hope that parents collect to learn. 1, as soon as possible after the birth of the milk, adhere to the newborn’s first food is breast milk [Abstract] colostrum is rich in nutrients and immunoactive substances, help the development of intestinal function, and provide immune protection. Mothers should start breastfeeding as early as possible after delivery, so that babies can start sucking on the nipple, get colostrum and further stimulate lactation and increase milk secretion. Breastmilk should be the first food after birth to help prevent infant allergies and reduce the incidence of neonatal jaundice, weight loss and hypoglycemia. In addition, allowing the infant to suck on the nipple repeatedly as early as possible is the key to ensuring successful exclusive breastfeeding. At birth, babies have a certain amount of energy reserves in their bodies, which can satisfy their metabolic needs for at least three days. There is no need to worry about newborn hunger during the process of breastfeeding, and you can keep a close eye on your baby’s weight, and as long as postnatal weight loss is not more than 7% of birth weight, you should stick to exclusive breastfeeding. Warm environment, happy mood, spiritual encouragement, breast massage and other supporting factors, help smooth and successful milk. Preparation for breastfeeding should begin during pregnancy. 【Key recommendation】 Start letting the baby suck on the nipple repeatedly as early as possible after delivery. The baby’s first food after birth should be breast milk. Exclusive breastfeeding should be continued as long as the weight loss after birth does not exceed 7% of the birth weight. Babies do not need to wipe or sterilize their nipples too much before sucking. Warm environment, pleasant mood, spiritual encouragement, breast massage and other supporting factors will help to open the milk smoothly and successfully. 2, adhere to the 6 months of age of exclusive breastfeeding [Abstract] Breast milk is the most ideal food for babies, exclusive breastfeeding can meet the needs of infants 6 months of age all the liquid, energy and nutrients. In addition, breastmilk is conducive to the establishment of a healthy microecological environment in the intestinal tract and the maturation of intestinal function, reducing the risk of infectious diseases and allergies. Breastfeeding creates an environment of emotional exchange between mother and child, giving infants the greatest sense of security, which is conducive to the psychological behavior and emotional development of infants, and breastfed infants are the most intelligent. Breastfeeding is economical, safe and convenient, and helps avoid postpartum weight retention and reduces the risk of breast cancer, ovarian cancer and type 2 diabetes in mothers. Exclusive breastfeeding should be maintained for 6 months. Breastfeeding requires the efforts of the whole society, technical guidance from professionals and active support from families, communities and workplaces. Make full use of policies and laws to protect breastfeeding. 【Key Recommendations】 Exclusive breastfeeding can satisfy all the fluids, energy and nutrients needed by infants up to 6 months of age, and exclusive breastfeeding should be adhered to for 6 months. Breastfeed on demand, alternating between the two breasts; breastfeed 6~8 times or more per day. Insist that infants suckle directly from the breast, and indirectly feed artificially expressed breastmilk without the use of bottles as much as possible. If there are special circumstances that require adding complementary foods before 6 months of age, consult a doctor or other professionals and make a careful decision. 3.Comply with the feeding, cultivate good habits [Abstract] Breastfeeding should comply with the infant’s gastrointestinal maturation and growth and development process, from the demand feeding mode to the regular feeding mode progression. Infant hunger is the basis of feeding on demand, hunger caused by crying should be fed in a timely manner, generally can be fed 6-8 times a day or more, do not force the number of breastfeeding and time, especially before the age of 3 months of infants. Infants basically establish their own eating pattern 2-4 weeks after birth, and parents should clearly perceive the time information of their eating pattern. With the increase of age, the stomach capacity of infants gradually increases, and the amount of milk intake per feeding also increases, the feeding interval will be extended accordingly, and the number of feedings will be reduced, so that a good eating habit of regular feeding will be formed gradually. If the infant’s crying is obviously not in line with the usual eating pattern, non-hunger reasons such as gastrointestinal discomfort should be ruled out first. Non-hunger causes of crying, increase the number of feedings can only ease the baby’s anxiety, and can not solve the fundamental problem, should seek medical attention. [Key recommendation] Breastfeeding should be progressed from the demand feeding mode to the regular feeding mode. Hunger caused by crying should be fed in time, generally can be fed 6 to 8 times a day or more, do not force the number of times and time of feeding, especially before the age of 3 months of infants. As the infant’s age increases, the number of feedings should be gradually reduced to form a good dietary habit of regular feeding. When the infant cries abnormally, non-starvation causes should be considered, and the infant should actively seek medical treatment. 4, a few days after birth to start supplementing vitamin D, do not need to supplement calcium. [Abstract] Human milk is low in vitamin D. Breastfed babies do not get enough vitamin D from breast milk. appropriate sunlight exposure will promote the synthesis of vitamin D in the skin, but in view of the limitations of the way of parenting, sunlight exposure may not be the most convenient way for infants to get vitamin D within 6 months of age. Daily vitamin D supplementation of 10 μg (400 IU) should be started a few days after birth. Exclusive breastfeeding meets the infant’s calcium needs for bone growth and does not require additional calcium supplementation. Vitamin K supplementation is recommended for newborns after birth, especially for newborns delivered by cesarean section. 【Key Recommendations】 Infants should be supplemented with vitamin D 310μg (400IU) daily starting a few days after birth. Calcium supplementation is not required for exclusively breastfed infants. Newborns should be injected intramuscularly with vitamin K11mg after birth. 5. Infant formula is a hopeless choice when exclusive breastfeeding is not possible [Abstract] When infants cannot be exclusively breastfed due to certain metabolic diseases, breastmothers suffering from certain infectious or psychiatric illnesses, and insufficient or no lactation, it is recommended that the formula suitable for infants from 0-6 months of age is preferred for infant feeding, and it is not advisable to directly feed the infant with It is not advisable to feed infants directly with ordinary liquid milk, adult milk powder, protein powder, soy milk powder and so on. Any infant formula is not comparable to breast milk, and can only be used as a choice after the failure of exclusive breastfeeding or as a supplement to breast milk after 6 months of age. giving up breastfeeding and choosing infant formula before 6 months of age is detrimental to the health of infants. Any infant formula is not comparable to breastmilk and should only be used as a last resort after breastfeeding has failed or to supplement breastmilk when breastmilk is insufficient. In the following cases, it is recommended to use formula milk suitable for infants from 0 to 6 months of age: (1) Infants with galactosemia, phenylketonuria, and severe breastfeeding hyperbilirubinemia. (2) During mother’s HIV and human T-lymphotropic virus infection, tuberculosis, varicella-zoster virus, herpes simplex virus, cytomegalovirus, hepatitis B and hepatitis C virus infection, as well as drug abuse, heavy consumption of alcoholic beverages and smoking, use of certain medications, cancer treatment, and close contact with radioactive materials. (3) Insufficient milk production despite professional guidance and various efforts. (4) It is not advisable to directly feed infants from 0 to 6 months of age with ordinary liquid milk, adult milk powder, protein powder and soy milk powder. 6.Monitoring physical indicators to maintain healthy growth [Abstract] Length and weight are visual indicators that reflect the feeding and nutritional status of infants. Disease or improper feeding, insufficient nutrition will make the infant growth slow or stagnant. 6 months of age before the infant should be measured once every half a month length and weight, the recovery period can increase the number of measurements, and use the World Health Organization’s “Children’s Growth Curve” to determine whether the infant is properly and reasonably fed. Infant growth has its own rules, too fast or too slow growth is not conducive to the long-term health of children. There are individual differences and fluctuations in infant growth, so there is no need to compare growth indicators with each other. Breastfed children’s weight gain may be lower than formula-fed children, as long as in the normal growth curve trajectory, is a healthy growth state. [Key Recommendations] Length and weight are visual indicators of infant feeding and nutritional status. Measure the length and weight of infants before 6 months of age once every half a month, and the frequency of measurement can be increased during the recovery period after illness. The World Health Organization’s Child Growth Curve is used to determine growth. The optimal growth pattern for infants with normal birth weight is to maintain basically the same level of distribution in the population as at birth. Infants have their own growth pattern and it is not advisable to pursue the upper limit of the reference value.