12 In compression lumbar fractures, bone cement is useful in most cases, but it is generally not used in cases of nerve and spinal cord compression or in cases of significant vertebral canal occupation. 12 Compression fracture treatment with bone cement is effective for patients who do not have symptoms of nerve and spinal cord injury, but are simply compressed and elderly, and can provide immediate pain relief, restore the patient’s mobility, and greatly improve the patient’s quality of life. However, if the 12 compression fracture has caused nerve and spinal cord compression or obvious occupancy of the vertebral canal, or if the 12 vertebral compression fracture is for young people, then the method of bone cement is not generally used for treatment, but the method of decompression of the spinal canal + internal fixation is used for treatment. Therefore, the usefulness of bone cement for 12 compression lumbar vertebral fracture needs to be determined by medical consultation, taking into account a variety of factors such as the type of fracture, whether it is accompanied by nerve and spinal cord injuries, and the patient’s age.