There is a possibility that lesions may occur six months after cervical cancer screening. When patients are stimulated by pathogenic microorganisms infection, squeezing of cervical gland ducts and trauma after cervical cancer screening, they may suffer from cervicitis, cervical gland cysts and other lesions. Therefore, even if a patient’s cervical cancer screening result is normal six months ago, lesions may occur six months later. Regular cervical cancer screening can detect precancerous cervical lesions and cervical cancer in time, which can provide the basis for subsequent treatment and surgery, and it mainly includes two items: high-risk human papillomavirus examination and liquid-based thin-layer cytology examination. Patients are advised to undergo regular cervical cancer screening for early detection or discovery of lesions. Sexual intercourse should be avoided for 3 days before the test, and vaginal medication and vaginal douching should not be used. When the result of cervical screening shows a positive test for high-risk human papillomavirus or a description of atypical squamous cells of unclear significance or above in the liquid-based thin-layer cytology test, it is important to consult with the attending physician in time, and follow the doctor’s advice for regular rechecking or further examination to clarify the diagnosis.