Minimally invasive surgery, including laparoscopic surgery, is increasingly used in the medical field. In the treatment of gynecological tumors, laparoscopic surgery has developed greatly, enabling ovarian tumor surgery, radical surgery for cervical cancer and uterine body cancer, etc. Laparoscopic surgery has greater advantages in reducing trauma, promoting postoperative recovery, and reducing postoperative scars, etc. Meanwhile, under the premise of proper case selection, skillful operation techniques, and standardized use, it does not differ much from conventional open surgery in terms of therapeutic effects. However, as mentioned in the previous article, laparoscopic surgery is not suitable for all patients, and before choosing this surgical modality, both physicians and patients should fully communicate and understand its advantages and disadvantages, especially the potential risks. What is a small probability for the surgeon or the patient as a whole may have lifelong health and even life consequences for the specific patient, and is indeed a matter of fate for the patient and his or her family.