If pneumoconiosis patients are not treated, their survival time varies, depending on the specific condition of the patient, and cannot be generalized. Pneumoconiosis is an occupational disease, a disease of the respiratory system. The disease is caused by people working for long periods of time in an environment with dust and metal particles and harmful gases. Patients may present with symptoms such as weakness, low fever, night sweats, weight loss, cough, coughing, hemoptysis, and chest tightness and shortness of breath. If the patient’s condition is mild, the disease can be relieved on its own without treatment after leaving the work environment, strengthening nutrition and physical exercise to improve immunity. If the patient’s condition is more serious, the need to apply drugs for active treatment, if you take a laissez-faire attitude, no treatment, may induce more serious complications, thus seriously affecting the life of patients. How long you live depends on how fast the disease progresses and varies from person to person. Therefore, when pneumoconiosis occurs, patients should go to the respiratory medicine department for treatment in a timely manner, without delay, leading to the development of the disease, while paying attention to quitting smoking and alcohol, and avoiding stimulating foods.