Neonatal moaning is a sign of respiratory distress. If a newborn moans and has clinical symptoms such as coughing, choking, spitting, dyspnea, and cyanosis, consider the possibility of neonatal pneumonia. Because neonatal pneumonia is not as typical as adult pneumonia symptoms, which manifest as obvious fever, cough, lung rales, etc., parents must pay more attention to the symptoms of moaning if the newborn appears, and promptly take the newborn to the hospital for auscultation as well as laboratory tests and, if necessary, complete chest X-ray. If the diagnosis of neonatal pneumonia is clear, it is important to receive regular treatment in a timely manner and not to delay the condition.