For patients with chronic viral hepatitis B, if there are vertical lines on the nails, this situation is mostly considered to be due to the lack of trace elements and calcium deficiency caused by the possibility of patients, at this time it is recommended that the patient can actively consider taking a variety of oral trace elements, vitamin supplementation treatment, in addition, the patient also needs to take calcium gluconate oral solution and other active to be treated. Usually patients should pay attention to more rest, do not stay up late, do not labor, especially do not drink alcohol. In addition, patients need to eat more vegetables, fruits and crude fiber food, in order to promote the absorption of trace elements in the body. In addition, patients should pay attention to regular observation of hepatitis B three systems and hepatitis B DNA to see whether the virus has replication or not, if the virus has replication, combined with the elevation of glutamic acid and glutamic oxal transaminase in the liver function, but also positively consider actively giving antiviral treatment while protecting the liver. In addition, patients should pay attention to the hands should not contact with chemical substances.