The most common symptoms of urinary tract infection in women are frequent urination, urgent urination and painful urination. The most common symptoms of UTI in women are frequent urination, painful urination and itching. The reason for these symptoms is that when there is a female urinary tract infection, the epithelium of the urethral mucosa is in a highly congested and edematous state, with erosions, ulcers, and even bleeding and oozing on the surface, which can affect the volume receptors in the bladder, so the patient will experience the urethral triad of frequent, urgent, and painful urination. In addition to this, it can also manifest as increased discharge from the urethral orifice. If there is an increased discharge from the external urethral opening, the nature of the discharge needs to be determined first. If the patient has a history of unclean sexual contact and the discharge from the urethral orifice is yellowish-white pus, gonorrhea is considered and a rapid gonococcal identification is recommended, along with high doses of penicillin or cephalosporin for treatment. If the external urethral opening is more itchy and the discharge from the external urethra is thin, non-gonococcal urethritis is usually considered. Patients are advised to undergo pathogenic testing and if found to be due to mycoplasma or chlamydia infection, macrolide antibiotics are recommended for treatment.