Currently, the main surgical treatment for pulmonary herpes is thoracoscopic pulmonary herpetic resection. The surgical procedure is mainly divided into the steps of preoperative preparation, anesthesia, resection of pulmonary herpes, fixation of pleura and bandaging of wound. 1. Preoperative preparation: preoperative coagulation, blood, urine and stool routine, chest CT and other tests. These tests are used to assess whether the patient’s physical condition can tolerate the surgery and to determine the exact location of the pulmonary herpes. 2. Anesthesia: general anesthesia is usually adopted, and the patient’s position is usually chosen as lateral lying position. 3. Resection of pulmonary herpes: 1-3 incisions of about 2cm are made in the chest wall on the side where the pulmonary herpes are located, and the thoracoscope is inserted for exploration. Larger pulmonary herpes can be directly resected and anastomosed with a cutting suture, and smaller pulmonary herpes can be directly cauterized with an electrocoagulation hook. 4. Fixation of the pleura and bandaging of the wound: after resection of the pulmonary herpes, check for air leakage. Afterwards, hypertonic sugar water is injected into the chest cavity to induce aseptic inflammation in the pleural cavity, which serves to immobilize the pleura. The procedure ends with suturing the wound on the chest wall and covering the wound with a sterile dressing. It is recommended that patients with pulmonary herpes should go to a regular hospital and consult a specialized doctor for advice on specific cases.