Neurological deafness is a condition in which the auditory nerve in the inner ear, the auditory center of the brain, becomes diseased and causes hearing loss or even hypoacusis. The main clinical manifestation is unilateral or bilateral hearing loss or even deafness. In recent years, with the promotion and application of newborn hearing screening technology, the diagnosis of pediatric neurological deafness can be clarified early and subsequent rehabilitation treatment can be implemented. According to the diagnostic criteria of neurological deafness established by the 1996 Shanghai meeting of the Chinese Medical Association’s Otolaryngology Branch, a hearing threshold of 30~45 dB is considered mild impairment, 46~70 dB is considered moderate impairment, 71~90 dB is considered severe impairment, and 91 dB or more is considered very severe impairment. All children with normal tympanic membrane and increased hearing threshold, who meet the above diagnostic criteria and are between 3 and 6 months of age, can receive early rehabilitation treatment. Treatment methods include neurotrophic drugs, acupuncture, and speech training. Acupuncture is performed in a seated position with the child being held by the family, and acupuncture is performed at the affected acupuncture point for unilateral deafness and at both acupuncture points for bilateral deafness. Local skin disinfection was performed with 75% alcohol cotton balls, and 30-gauge 1-inch milli needles were used. The needles were left in place for 30-40 minutes, during which time the needles were performed twice. A course of acupuncture is performed once a day for 10 consecutive days, and the next course is continued after a 10-day break, for a total of 3 courses of treatment, followed by a 1-month break for a review of hearing. In addition, the child needs early speech training under the guidance of therapist, mainly home training, increasing sound stimulation, such as shaking drums, mother’s voice, ordinary environment appropriate noise stimulation, etc. Foreign studies have shown that the incidence of hearing loss in newborns is 0.1%~0.3%, which is higher than other congenital diseases, and the incidence of hearing impairment in pathological newborns can be as high as 0.2%~0.4%. At present, newborn hearing screening in China has been gradually popularized in hospitals at all levels, and the initial screening rate is above 95%. The popular practice in China is to use the screening aberration product otoacoustic emission (DPOAE) method for primary screening and re-screening, which is performed when the newborn is 3-5 days old and re-screened when it is 42 days old; children who fail in the re-screening are sent to a higher level hearing disorder diagnostic center for diagnostic examination at 3 months of age, and the auditory brainstem response (ABR) is performed. The auditory brainstem response (ABR) test was performed. In China, the incidence of hearing impairment in infants and children is reported to be 2.35 per 1,000. Hearing is an important condition for language development, and the serious consequences of hearing impairment in language and cognition have attracted widespread attention. As early as 1994, the Joint Committee of Infant Hearing (JCIH) issued a statement emphasizing that the purpose of hearing screening is to identify hearing impaired infants as early as possible and stating that all hearing impaired infants should be identified by 3 months of age and intervention by 6 months of age. However, there is still insufficient awareness in this area in China, and there are relatively few relevant reports, and the only interventions such as wearing hearing aids are mostly implemented after 6 months of age. The author believes that, in addition to audiological interventions, early implementation of rehabilitation treatment including medical interventions for infants with hearing impairment is conducive to promoting the development of the auditory system at the peripheral and central levels, effectively lowering the hearing threshold, and thus minimizing the loss caused by hearing impairment. Acupuncture points around the ear reflexively enhance the excitability of the nervous system, improve the threshold of neural response, increase the number of activated nerve fibers, form reflexes, and promote the compensation and new construction of auditory circuits. Due to the young age of the child, the appropriate amount of stimulation should be mastered, and attention should be paid to the direction of needle entry and pressure at needle exit. The efficacy of early rehabilitation for pediatric neurological deafness was determined, with an overall efficiency of 96.15%.