The urinalysis report form usually refers to the routine urine report, which contains very many items, but the main ones with clinical reference significance are urine leukocytes, urine red blood cells, and urine protein. Urine leukocytes usually range from 0-5/HP or 0-10/ul. When this range is exceeded, it indicates a possible urinary tract infection such as pyelonephritis, cystitis, etc. The range of urine red blood cells is usually 0-5/HP or 0-10/ul. When this range is exceeded, it may usually indicate a disease that induces urinary tract bleeding, such as glomerulonephritis, kidney stones, kidney tumors, etc. Normal values of urine protein are usually common with negative qualitative tests, and quantitative tests are done only if there is a positive qualitative test. If the qualitative test is positive, it usually indicates that it is proteinuria, which may be physiological proteinuria caused by fever or stress, or pathological proteinuria caused by diseases such as nephrotic syndrome.