Cysts in the uterus are often referred to clinically as cervical nuchal cysts, which are caused by chronic cervical inflammation and often do not cause any symptoms. It is only during gynecological examination that clear white vesicles with slow growth and particularly thick cyst walls are found in the cervix, and regular review is recommended. If it refers to cysts in the pelvic cavity, it is important to distinguish clinically whether it is an ovarian cyst or a tubal cyst. If it is an ovarian cyst, it is important to distinguish between physiological and pathological cysts. If it is a pathological cyst, it must be treated surgically; if it is a physiological cyst, it can be treated without treatment and reviewed regularly. In addition, if it is a fallopian tube cyst, it is often due to fluid accumulation caused by chronic inflammation of the fallopian tubes, and surgery is recommended.