1, rest: according to the condition of the size of the operation and anesthesia, general surgery to encourage patients to get out of bed early activities, but the larger surgery or poor physical condition of patients should be bed rest for 2-3 days after the operation, to avoid strenuous activities. 2, diet: general anal surgery, postoperative day to limit the drinking water, reduce urination difficulties, into a small amount of light liquid food, 24 hours after the increase in fiber-rich diet, such as vegetables and fruits, in order to facilitate defecation. 3.Bowel movement: control the bowel movement 24 hours after operation, and then defecate daily to keep the bowel movement smooth. 4, sitz bath: after the first bowel movement after anal surgery, you can take a sitz bath, the purpose of the sitz bath is to clean the secretion and feces inside the wound, to reduce the stimulation of the wound, in addition to improve the blood circulation of the wound, to promote the healing of the wound, the sitz bath can be used about 40 degrees of warm boiled water, without the need to add medication, 1-2 times a day. 5, change medicine: regular change of medicine is the key to ensure wound healing.