The brain is the most important part of the human body is also the most vulnerable organ, brain hemorrhage is a very serious disease, a great threat to life, so what are the causes of this brain hemorrhage, what are the symptoms, how to treat it, and how to prevent it, let’s look at it together.
Cerebrovascular malformation traumatic brain injury thrombocytopenia coagulation factor deficiency coagulation dysfunction, etc.
Symptoms of cerebral hemorrhage
1, frequent recurrent nosebleeds.
2. The eyes appear with double vision and the neck becomes stiff.
3. Symptoms of dizziness, feeling that the surroundings are constantly rotating, unable to stand stably or fainting on the ground. These manifestations may be transient or recurrent or may become more severe.
4. Sudden onset of severe headache with a long duration and a tendency to get progressively worse. It is often accompanied by nausea and vomiting.
5. Disorders of consciousness, confusion and incontinence.
6.Walking is unstable, one side of the body usually feels numbness, weakness, inability to move flexibly, dropping objects in the hand, distorted mouth, drooling.
7.Suddenly there is a speech impediment when talking with others, or slurred speech, can not understand what others say.
What are the treatment methods for cerebral hemorrhage
1.If the patient collapses in a small place such as toilet or bath, move to a spacious place as soon as possible. The specific practice depends on the location, as long as do not shake the head, keep the head horizontal position transport can be, so as not to block the airway, causing asphyxiation.
2.For patients with cerebral hemorrhage, family members should try to restrain their feelings, do not shout, cry or move or bump the patient at will. The patient’s surroundings should be kept quiet and protected from light, reduce the stimulation of sound, and keep the patient quietly in bed with the head elevated about 30 degrees. Move as little as possible, and at the same time, someone should watch the patient so that he or she does not fall out of bed due to agitation. Call an emergency vehicle immediately. If the situation is not serious, you can also wait until the condition is more stable and immediately sent to the hospital emergency.
3. The patient’s tongue may fall back and block the airway, causing asphyxia. Therefore, before the arrival of the ambulance, family members should immediately take measures to ensure a clear airway: loosen the patient’s collar, remove the denture (if any), take a lateral position and tilt the head back, so that oral secretions can flow out on their own, or use gauze to wrap the patient’s tongue and pull it out to remove oral mucus, secretions and vomit to keep the airway clear. Once asphyxiation, empty the mouth as soon as possible, and artificial respiration.
4. Adjust blood pressure. You can let the blood pressure is high, and clear brain hemorrhage people oral cardiac pain; if the patient is confused, the condition can be used a small amount of reserpine treatment or magnesium sulfate 10 ml deep intramuscular injection, or under the supervision of a doctor to use intravenous antihypertensive drugs such as nitroglycerin.
Preventive measures for cerebral hemorrhage
Emotional excitement induces cerebral hemorrhage
According to experts, all factors that can cause a sudden rise in blood pressure, such as emotional excitement, strenuous activity, excessive alcohol consumption and bowel movements, are all triggering factors for cerebral hemorrhage. Moreover, the onset of cerebral hemorrhage is mostly sudden and the course of the disease is rapid, and in severe cases, it can even deteriorate within minutes or hours, during which the patient will experience impaired consciousness, hemiparesis, vomiting and incontinence. “The most important component of preventing cerebrovascular disease is controlling blood pressure.” Experts said, “In addition to quitting smoking and drinking, patients should pay attention to the regulation of diet, choosing more low-fat, low-salt and low-sugar foods; eating more vegetables, fruits, soy products, etc. And animal brains and offal should be eaten sparingly.”
Cerebrovascular disease mostly occurs in the middle-aged and elderly
According to the introduction, cerebrovascular disease mostly occurs in middle-aged and elderly people, more men than women, so middle-aged and elderly people should pay special attention to prevention and treatment.
First of all, falls should be prevented. Generally, elderly people mostly have symptoms of cerebral atherosclerosis, and the walls of blood vessels are more fragile, so there is a greater risk of intracranial vascular rupture after a fall, so they should be careful when they act.
In addition, patients should also develop the habit of drinking more water, especially before going to bed and in the morning, drinking 1~2 cups of warm water can play a role in diluting blood. In winter, cold weather can cause blood vessels to constrict and blood pressure to rise, so it is important to keep warm and participate in appropriate physical exercise to promote blood circulation.
Experts also remind the public that it is also crucial to stay optimistic, reduce worries and avoid excessive physical and mental work on a daily basis, as overload may induce cerebral hemorrhage.
After the onset of the disease, attention should be paid to appropriate exercise
According to the introduction, after brain hemorrhage, there is a possibility of re-rupture of the ruptured blood vessel, and the mortality rate of re-hemorrhage is higher, therefore, patients need to pay proper attention to rest during the recovery period of 4-6 weeks after the onset, actively engage in physical exercise and strengthen nutrition, as well as prevent forceful defecation, violent coughing and control emotions to reduce the chance of blood pressure rise.
”A very important point is blood pressure control. Lowering excessive blood pressure and reducing blood pressure fluctuations is an important means of preventing rebleeding.” Patients should also pay attention to massage and passive movement of the paralyzed limb to reduce complications and mitigate sequelae, the expert said.