Scoliosis can be classified as congenital, idiopathic, or neuromuscular scoliosis depending on the etiology, the most common being idiopathic scoliosis, which most often occurs in adolescence and progresses rapidly throughout youthful development and slowly in adulthood. It is only once complications arise that they are brought to attention. 1, scoliosis is usually treated conservatively first. For scoliosis below 20 degrees, generally just observe, pain can first oral non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, if it is found in the observation of the deformity progresses faster, usually need to go to the regular hospital, usually pay attention to the combination of work and rest. 2, for 20 degrees to 40 degrees of scoliosis, need to use brace treatment, during this period is usually accompanied by rotation of the spine and the increase or decrease of physiological foreshortening and lordosis, in order to reduce the pressure on the spine, usually wear orthopedic appliances to slow down the further development of the disease. However, the brace needs to be tailored by a professional technician and generally needs to be worn until the age of 18. 3, for scoliosis angle is too large, greater than 40 degrees patients, accompanied by abnormal heart and lung function, most advocate early surgery, early surgery can better correct scoliosis, reduce the inconvenience caused by scoliosis to the patient’s life, not to do strenuous activities within six months after surgery, it is best not to bend and twist the waist, lifting heavy objects, etc.. In summary, the causes, symptoms, and complications of scoliosis are different for different patients, and treatment methods need to be selected according to the different types of patients.