(a) transcystic prostatic hyperplasia partial excision 1, surgical incision: may appear delayed infection, incisional hernia, thread reaction, local discomfort, permanent scars, etc.; Yu Qingping, Department of Urology, Nanjing 454 Hospital of the People’s Liberation Army 2, recurrence may; 3, 4 weeks after surgery, if the urinary line fine feasible urethral dilatation; generally 3-6 months after surgery can return to normal, postoperative sometimes urination is can have blood and small pieces off Necrotic tissue must pay attention to drinking water to ensure that there is enough urine flushing, if there is poor urine control, teach the patient to do anal lifting training. 4, drink more water, avoid spicy, do not hold urine, avoid dry stool; 5, do not do hard bench; 6, within six months after surgery, can appear hematuria, microscopic hematuria; 7, urinary incontinence or incontinence; 8, other. (2) Transurethral resection of prostatic hyperplasia 1. If cystostomy, permanent small scars can be left; 2. Recurrence is possible; 3. 4 weeks after surgery, if the urine is fine, urethral dilatation is feasible; 4. Drink more water, avoid spicy, do not hold urine, avoid dry stools; 5. ; 8, Other.