An upright posture is what everyone wants, but some teenagers’ spines keep getting curved, and some scoliosis patients can’t even stand up straight, and some even endanger their lives because of heart compression. Surveys in recent years have shown that the incidence of scoliosis in primary and secondary school students in China is on a significant rise. Many parents attach great importance to their children’s eyesight, but not enough to the curvature of the spine, often delaying the best time for treatment. In hospitals, it is common to hear many parents of scoliosis patients say with chagrin, “Alas, it would have been better to know to correct the child earlier.” Scoliosis is a deviation of a part of the spine from the normal spinal axis and is a clinical manifestation of many different diseases, so some scholars also call it scoliosis syndrome. Patients with mild scoliosis deformity are mostly asymptomatic and do not affect either health or learning and work. However, if not treated in a timely manner, some patients develop and become severe scoliosis, which not only affects physical development leading to deformity and aesthetics, but also can be accompanied by visceral displacement, visceral dysplasia, and systemic dysplasia, resulting in physical weakness and visceral pressure (heart and lung pressure is the most prominent). The cause of scoliosis is not completely clear and is still being actively explored by many scholars. It is believed that many factors may contribute to scoliosis, such as genetic factors, lifestyle habits, impaired spinal homeostasis, metabolic abnormalities, and soft tissue degeneration contractures. At birth, the spine is in a C-shape, i.e., the neck, back, and waist are bowed backward. In infancy, the neck and waist begin to form the shape of the forward bend, until about 14 years old basic shape, fully mature until the age of 23 to 25 years. Therefore, before the age of 14 is the key period of healthy growth of the spine, is also a critical period for the detection and treatment of scoliosis. No symptoms should be corrected in time Currently, China’s health care and health screening system is not perfect, most scoliosis patients are not detected early through the census. The most prominent misconception is that “any scoliosis without symptoms does not require corrective treatment.” In fact, because the disease can progressively worsen, asymptomatic scoliosis should also be corrected and adjusted in a timely manner. In the United States, many children are monitored, guided and treated by chiropractors from a very young age to allow the spine to grow in optimal conditions and shape. Mild scoliosis does not cause any conscious symptoms. When bathing or changing underwear, parents should observe the appearance of the child’s low back when standing up straight and bending over, whether the shoulders and breasts are symmetrical, and if necessary, whether the bony prominence in the middle of the low back is in a straight line by hand. In more obvious cases, the child may also find that the scapular height on both sides is not in the same plane, or that the low back is deformed, such as a limited bulge on one side of the low back. If an abnormality is found or suspected, prompt medical attention should be sought. There are a variety of treatment methods Generally speaking, lateral curvature in 40 degrees or less, mild progressive aggravation of scoliosis, the annual aggravation of not more than 5 degrees; thoracic deformity is not large, the spine is plastic and young, can take conservative methods of treatment. Commonly used methods 1, plaster fixation method is cumbersome, the patient needs long-term bed rest. 2, brace therapy is currently recognized as an effective non-surgical treatment and the most widely used. The basic principle is the use of biomechanical three-point or four-point force correction law, in order to prevent the purpose of scoliosis aggravation. It is suitable for minor patients with lateral curvature between 20 and 40 degrees, scoliosis deformity is not yet fixed, and there is a greater possibility of recovery. At present, more than the application of modified plastic fitting support, the treatment of scoliosis deformity below the thoracic spine. 3, traction therapy is mostly used in combination with plaster, orthotics or surgery. For severe scoliosis or non-surgical treatment effect is not obvious, scoliosis progressive aggravation, can be considered for surgery. Scoliosis orthopedic surgery is a technically demanding, difficult and risky procedure. The current surgical treatment of orthopedic surgery is progressing very fast, and the emergence of some new surgical methods and instruments has provided a strong guarantee for the safety and effectiveness of surgery.